After deciding to pursue IVF in Georgia, pre-departure basic tests help the doctor quickly assess your physical condition and plan ahead. Preparing complete reports saves both time and money, and avoids arriving abroad only to find a key test missing and being forced to delay. The following five are core items referenced by most fertility centers; it is recommended to arrange them 1–2 months in advance and pay attention to each one's validity period.
1. Female Hormone Panel (Six Hormones) and AMH
Blood is drawn on days 2–3 of the menstrual cycle to test FSH, LH, E2, PRL, T, and P, assessing ovarian and endocrine function; AMH reflects ovarian reserve. Together, they allow a preliminary judgment of the response potential to stimulation. It is recommended to complete both within the same menstrual cycle for more comparable results. If prolactin is elevated, a re-test or a cranial MRI may be needed to rule out physiological issues; if AMH is low, there is no need for excessive anxiety—the doctor will adjust expectations and strategy accordingly.
2. Male Semen Analysis
After 3–7 days of abstinence, the man undergoes a routine semen analysis and morphology assessment, focusing on concentration, motility, and normal morphology rate. Semen results fluctuate considerably, so a single abnormal result is no cause for panic; re-test if necessary. If indicators are clearly abnormal, the doctor may suggest further testing of sperm DNA fragmentation rate or a reproductive-system ultrasound to identify modifiable factors. The man's participation in testing is itself the first step of facing it together.
3. Fallopian Tube Patency
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or sonohysterography reveals whether the fallopian tubes are patent and whether hydrosalpinx is present. Tubal fluid can affect embryo implantation and may need to be addressed first. This test is generally scheduled 3–7 days after the menstrual period ends; avoid intercourse beforehand and take care to prevent infection. The report's description of "patent / patent but not smooth / blocked" is an important basis for subsequent protocol selection.
4. Uterine Cavity Environment Assessment
Transvaginal ultrasound or hysteroscopy examines endometrial thickness and shape, and checks for polyps, adhesions, or fibroids. A good uterine environment is the foundation of embryo implantation; problems found can be addressed in advance, avoiding passive handling after arriving abroad. If ultrasound suggests abnormalities, hysteroscopy can diagnose and treat at the same time, making it a highly cost-effective step of "screening + treatment."
5. Infectious Disease and Basic Health Screening
Both partners are screened for infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, and HIV, as well as complete blood count, coagulation, and thyroid function. This is both a medical-safety need and a routine requirement for cross-border care. Some institutions also pay attention to items like TORCH for reproductive health; you may ask for the checklist in advance to avoid omissions.
Report Validity and Translation Reminders
Hormone and semen results are typically valid for 3–6 months, while infectious-disease screenings are often required within 3 months; testing too early may mean redoing them after arriving abroad. For non-Chinese reports, prepare English or Russian translations stamped by the institution in advance to reduce communication errors. Handling the details beforehand makes life easier after arrival.
How to Use Reports Efficiently After Arriving Abroad
After arrival, proactively hand the organized reports to the doctor at the first visit and explain the timing and cycle stage of the domestic tests. The doctor usually re-checks key items first, then decides whether supplementary tests are needed. Coming with a list of questions (such as protocol choice, medication dosage, expected cycle length) turns limited face-to-face time into a clear plan more efficiently, avoiding the time and cost of back-and-forth communication.
Report organization checklist: ① six-hormone panel + AMH sheet ② semen analysis report ③ hysterosalpingography report ④ transvaginal ultrasound / uterine cavity exam ⑤ infectious disease and health-screening report ⑥ records of past surgeries, miscarriages, and pregnancy history. Before departure, prepare both electronic and paper copies, sorted by time, so the doctor can read them quickly and they can be compared during later follow-ups at home and abroad.
This article is for science popularization and information sharing only, and does not constitute medical advice. Assisted reproduction plans must be formulated by the attending physician based on the individual's physical condition; individual outcomes vary and are subject to formal evaluation at a licensed medical institution.
